Showing posts with label History/Geography. Show all posts
Showing posts with label History/Geography. Show all posts

Sunday, February 19, 2012

FREE classes- "Constitution 101: The Meaning and History of the Constitution"

Register for a free, 10-lecture course by members of the Hillsdale College faculty.
If you like, you may access a study guide, take a weekly quiz, and upon completion of the course, receive a certificate from Hillsdale College.
One new lecture and study materials are released by noon each Monday, beginning February 20, 2012.  The lectures are pre-recorded and are approximately 40 minutes in length.
All material, once released, is available to view at your convenience.

In order to know what kind of response they receive, they ask that you register, even if you've registered for any previous webcasts or seminars.
(There is an option to make a contribution, or you may click the $0 option.)

►Read more information and Register here.

You will receive an email with the log-in link and other information, including a link to the "Introduction to the Constitution" series, Hillsdale's five-part presentation that originally aired in 2011.
Included is a PDF Study Guide for each lecture.  Scroll down since they are in reverse order.
You will also receive an email each week informing you that new material is available.  (Archives are all available now.)

►Hillsdale College also publishes the free, monthly digest Imprimis.

Thursday, August 25, 2011

Cool Geography Sites

"A Free Map Quiz Game for Windows:  Seterra 3.0 is a challenging, educational geography game with 70 different exercises.  Learn about countries, capitals, flags, and cities in Africa, Europe, South America, North America, Asia, and Australia using outline map exercises."

U.S.A. Geography -- Learn about states, capitals, geographic regions, lakes, rivers, and other bodies of water.  Choose your level:  Beginner, Intermediate, Expert, etc.  Other links on this site as well.

Friday, April 15, 2011

History Pen Letters

Last year, my oldest daughter Rebekah had a really cool idea!  She loves history, and one of her main interests is the Civil War.
Her Cousin A is interested in it too, so last year they started writing letters to each other, pretending to be someone from history.
They each chose a historical last name, but not necessarily one from the Civil War time period.  For example, Rebekah chose Rolfe.  They weren't really trying to include exact details, but just having fun.
They dated their letters with the current day's date, but with 1861 instead of 2010 (although they did write 2010 somewhere else on the letter.  I thought this was good so later they could remember what year it really was and how old the girls were.)
They "live" in different places, so that they would have a reason to write letters.
In their letters they are married and have children.  They write about their families and occasionally  historical events that occurred during the Civil War.  Mostly it is for fun, so there's not too much of this in each letter.  =)
Sometimes it's more hysterical than historical.  =D

Once they were both expecting, and thought it hilarious!
The letters are sometimes funny, or not always about things that are historical, but they're having a good time. I am not directing this in any way, and just let them have fun with it.  It was their idea, after all.  =)
They may do some research however, just when they want to know something for a particular letter, so they're learning a little bit here and there.
My daughter has a "husband" in the war, and she writes about him being gone, and where he is, and a little about the battles.
Once my niece was in the middle of writing a letter to Rebekah and her writing got faint and illegible as she wrote, "I can't see" and the pen trailed off...
Then the writing on the paper changes styles and it's her husband writing (later) to my daughter telling that Cousin A had fainted and that the doctor came.  This was during her "pregnancy."
I thought that was clever how she did that in the letter!
 
The girls are making copies of each other's letters to put them all in order in clear sleeves in a binder.  They have enjoyed reading back over them.

~ ~ ~ ~ ~

I got to thinking about how a group might do this for educational purposes, and I decided to put my ideas here.
If it was a group of kids rather than just two individuals, I wasn't sure about how to decide who would answer whose letter... and some kids might be close friends, and others kind of be left out of all the action.  So maybe they could have a buddy for a few weeks, then switch up each time they move on to a different time frame.  Or maybe there could be communities where some kids know each other and could only write to those in the other locations.  (Would be fun to reference "Mr. Tomkins" or others in the community)  If there are any who want to pretend to be related, that would be great, but it might be easier if they were separate so they could have more control over their profiles and personalities, etc.
The writing only needs to contain just a few real facts, and the rest could just be made up about their own "life."

I'm thinking this will work well with American History, as it can be more ongoing, being that it is typically studied for a year.  But other specific historical eras may lend themselves to this type of study as well.
 

But they should brainstorm and write down a "profile" of their character to begin with. 
This will end up being a history lesson in itself! 
Rebekah said the hardest thing is keeping the characters' ages, kids, and other details straight. It's a lot like writing a book.
Each "character" needs a profile so details will not mistakenly get "changed" from one letter to the next. Each child should keep their own profile handy, as well as a list of things s/he "learns" about her historical buddy.
What kind of family? middle class? poor?  Jew?
What kind of occupation? Shipping?  printer?  businessman?  laborer?  watchmaker?
Also, she said the setting needs to be clarified, as in what time period.  Clothing and customs could be studied a bit. 
Also, where does each character live? It will obviously need to be in different places because they are writing letters.  What kinds of day-to-day things they write about will depend on their location.  Talk about hardships or accomplishments of the time.

This should probably be done like writing... after brainstorming and figuring out a few things for profiles, let it "rest" a couple of days before going back to it.
Assign some easy children's books to read, even for older kids, so they can get an overview of what time period they are studying.
Copies should be made of the profiles for at least one main person to keep; someone who could help with assignment suggestions if some are having a harder time figuring out what their type of character would do/see every day.  As their character develops new facts about themselves, these should be added to the profiles.  Things like an injury, moving, getting a dog, etc.  Just anything, really, that should be kept in mind.

(A blog would be an excellent place to keep ongoing updated material like this!  For assignments, too.)

You could assign the dates each week, like the month of July, 1776, or preceding months. That would be a huge one!  
Or July 20, 1969, when Neil Armstrong landed on the moon.  What would one have heard in the news about it?  What were you or your family doing when you learned of it?  This would obviously be a one-time assignment, and not ongoing.
Before beginning the assignment each week, let the kids discuss where they live and what was going on at that place during the time assigned. They could write down a few notes to research at home.
They could just mention a few details of what happened in their town, etc. and ask a few questions to the one they're writing.


Additional note:  Boys may not want to write letters.  Some girls may not either.  So maybe they could pretend to write for a newspaper, or to be a spy who is finding out information from the enemy. 

History Pen Letters won't work for all kids. My son would rather just find 2 or 3 facts and write them down.
IF he was forced to, that is, lol.

I'm sure there are many more ideas, and can it get quite specific.  I guess if a co-op or group wanted to do this, they would need to also brainstorm and find more new ideas and discard others.
The beauty of homeschooling.  =)

sMiLeS,

Friday, February 18, 2011

Modern Marvels - Wiring America

The telegraph and Samuel Morse, the benefits during the Civil War, connection with Europe by transatlantic cable, the buying of Alaska..... Alexander Graham Bell, telephone wires, switchboard operators..... Thomas Edison, electricity..... internet, sending "packets" through the network, Department of Defense - Advanced Research Project Agency (ARPA) wanted to send information between computers, Professor Len Kleinrock "created a program to to divide computer messages into packets" using the telephone lines, but changing the switches, binary code, wireless...



Monday, October 18, 2010

Westward Movement: The Industrial Revolution, Transportation, Communication

1789, Samuel Slater came to America, violating England's emigration law that was designed to keep skilled craftsmen in their own country.  In Rhode Island, he built the necessary spinning machinery to operate a cotton factory.
More factories soon sprang up in the North.  This proved to be a huge advantage for the Northerners later during the Civil War.

In 1793, the cotton gin was invented by Eli Whitney.  



Whitney was also called the "Father of Mass Production" for his method of producing guns.  Previously, only skilled craftsmen made muskets one at a time.  Whitney made it possible for even unskilled workers to assemble many muskets, using uniform parts.       

Elias Howe's sewing machine

James Watt's improved steam engine.  The steam engine allowed factories to be built anywhere, not just beside swiftly flowing streams where they used to need the waterpower for their factories.

1834, Cyrus McCormick's reaper

1807, Robert Fulton's steamboat, the Clermont





The Erie Canal


1825, The Erie Canal

Laying track for railroads

1836, Samuel Morse invented the telegraph

1860, the Pony Express was a fast way of communicating, taking less than half the usual time to get a letter across the country.  It only lasted 19 months due to the completion of telegraph lines all the way to California.
See this Want Ad for the Pony Express.



Thursday, October 14, 2010

The War of 1812

The War of 1812 lasted nearly 3 years.
The United States ships and sailors were being seized by the British and used in their war against France.
Our 4th president, President James Madison sent diplomats to England to work out a peaceful solution.  Two days before Congress voted for war, the British agreed to one of America's two chief demands.  But in times when there was no quick means of communication and it took weeks to cross the Atlantic Ocean, Congress had not heard of this newest development.
When the effort for a peaceful solution appeared to fail,  President Madison asked Congress to declare war on England for their unlawful attack and seizure of United States ships and sailors
The War of 1812 was fought on land and sea.  America's most famous ship, the U.S.S. Constitution remained undefeated.  It became known as "Old Ironsides" because of it's resistance to the British guns.  It has been restored several times, and today it floats in the Boston harbor in Massachusetts.

In Boston harbor


Early in the war, the Americans had mounted an attack on the British in York, Canada (now Toronto).  They ended up looting and burning public buildings in York and destroyed the records of the province.
Then in August of 1814, the British fleet landed without any resistance and marched on Washington.  After battling American soldiers, the British set fire to the Capitol, the White House, and other government buildings.  Dolly Madison, the president's wife, was able to gather many valuable state papers and a portrait of George Washington from the White House before it burned.
In 1814 at the battle to capture Baltimore, the British were unable to defeat the soldiers inside Fort McHenry.  When the battle began, Francis Scott Key was aboard a nearby British warship, attempting to negotiate the exchange of prisoners.  After an all-night bombardment, there was little hope that the soldiers inside Fort McHenry were still alive, but at dawn, the American flag was still standing, the fort untaken.
Francis Scott Key then penned the words to The Star-Spangled Banner.


The last battle of the war was fought in New Orleans, in January of 1815.  The British suffered great casualties - over 2,000 men.  This would seem to be an enormous victory if the Peace Treaty had not already been signed.  News arrived by ship on February 11, 1815, about 2 weeks after the peace treaty had been signed in Europe.
The War of 1812 did not really settle any issues over which the war was fought.  Peace returned and so was any territory and prisoners that were captured.  But the United States didn't feel they had fought for nothing;  they had shown they would fight for their rights and that this young nation was here to stay.